基于不变矩的Copy-Move型篡改图像盲检测方法

拷贝粘贴（CopyMove）是极为常见的图像篡改方式之一。为了快速有效地检测这种图像篡改,该文提出了一种基于不变矩的CopyMove型篡改图像盲认证方法,实验结果表明,此方法不仅可以检测传统的CopyMove型篡改,而且可以检测出经过旋转、镜像以及缩放的CopyMove型篡改,同时,为降低算法的复杂度,还提出利用块迭代划分方法来有效减少搜索计算量。仿真实验结果表明,该方法是有效的。     

考虑元件温-湿关联影响的氢燃料电池系统动态可靠性分析

为了研究元件关联作用对氢燃料电池系统可靠性的影响,以集流板、扩散层和催化层的性能状态与质子膜温度失效和湿度失效的关联关系为研究对象,利用马尔科夫方法建立元件多状态退化模型。通过转移系数描述元件状态转移率与关联特性的动态关系,构建新的状态转移矩阵;基于通用发生函数导出关联系统多态可靠性分析模型,并讨论了多元件关联情形的模型特点;结合Kolmogorov方程求得多态元件各状态下的概率,分别研究了单一关联组和多关联组温-湿复合影响两种情况下的系统可靠性趋势。结果表明: 质子膜的状态转移率会随着集流板、扩散层和催化层性能的退化而改变;当上述元件处于高性能状态时,质子膜的关联特性使系统的可靠度更高,而这些元件在低性能状态时,关联特性使系统的可靠度更低;冷却元件的状态对系统可靠性的影响比增湿元件状态的影响大。研究结果可为电池系统可靠性设计和寿命周期预测提供理论依据。     

基于自注意力胶囊网络的伪造人脸检测方法

当前以换脸为代表的伪造视频泛滥,给国家、社会和个人带来潜在威胁,有效检测该类视频对保护个人隐私和维护国家安全具有重要意义。为提高视频伪造人脸检测效果,基于可解释性好的胶囊网络,以Capsule-Forensics检测算法为基础,提出一种结合自注意力胶囊网络的伪造人脸检测方法。使用部分Xception网络作为特征提取部分,降低模型的参数量,在主体部分引入带注意力机制的胶囊结构,使模型聚焦人脸区域,将综合多维度的Focal Loss作为损失函数,提高模型对难分样例的检测效果。实验结果表明,与Capsule-Forensics算法相比,该方法能够减少模型参数量和计算量,在多种伪造类型数据集上均具有较高的准确率。     

Additional bending moment analysis of the trigeminal universal joint installed by single or twin radial bearing北大核心CSCD

To find out the causes of vibration and noise of the trigeminal universal joint which appeared in the installation and use process, the additional moment distribution with the varies of the input shaft angular and the deflection angle was analyzed. Kinematics diagrams of the trigeminal universal joint when the output shaft installed by single radial bearing or twin radial bearing were established. The system coordinates were established under the two installation ways, and the motion equations were established by the direction cosine matrix tools. It indicated that the trigeminal universal joint installed by the single radial bearing was an approximately isometric speed transmission, and was a constant velocity transmission with twin radial bearing installed. Furthermore, the additional moment component on the input shaft and the output shaft was analyzed under the two installation ways. According to the virtual displacement principle, the additional moment on the tripod universal joint when the output shaft installed by twin radial bearing and single radial bearing were determined. When installed by single radial bearing, the deflection moment exists and the vibration frequency of additional moment was three times of the input shaft as a sine curve. The variation trend of the additional moment was straight up with the increase of deflection angle. When installed by twin radial bearing, the deflection moment was zero and the additional moment increased gradually with the increase of deflection angle but did not fluctuate. The analysis revealed that additional moment existed in the trigeminal universal joint system under both installation ways would produce bending vibration. This study is of great significance to study the causes of vibration and determine the nonlinear dynamics of the system.     

Reliability Analysis of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Universal Generating Function

The proliferation of the wireless network over the last decade is one of the significant drivers for the increased deployment of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) in the battle field. It is not practically possible to build a fixed wired network infrastructure in battle field. But it is possible to create a mobile wireless network infrastructure because of the mobility of the soldiers. MANET is justified by the possibility of building a network where no infrastructure exists. MANET with group communication applications and multicasting can highly benefit from a networking environment such as military and emergency uses. In such applications, the used ad hoc networks need to be reliable and secure. In recent years, a specific technique called the universal generating function technique (UGFT) has been applied to determine the network reliability. The UGFT is based on an approach that is closely connected to generating functions that are widely used in probability theory. This work devotes to assess the MANET reliability using the UGFT. Reliability of the MANET is defined as the probability that the transformed message from the source can be passed successfully through the MANET and reached the target without any delay. Two kinds of UGFs are discussed in this work, and an algorithm has been proposed to execute the system reliability. This UGFT is illustrated with a case study in a battlefield environment. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电子元器件标准的军民通用研究

针对电子元器件标准的军、民通用提出了"单元组合"和"等级划分"两种实现标准军民通用的理论方法.就电子元器件标准军民通用的几个关键问题进行了研究,认为电子元器件标准的军民通用有扩大趋势,但电子元器件标准的军民通用是有限通用,不同类型的标准可以实现军民通用化的程度明显不同,因此应采取不同策略.推动电子元器件标准军民通用必须是军方主导,且应循序渐进.含铅与否及含铅量的规定是电子元器件标准军民通用过程中需要考虑的一个重要技术问题.     

大型煤炭建工集团管理信息系统

介绍了中平能化建工集团管理信息系统的总体设计方案、网络及软件平台架构、子系统功能模块组成等。该系统采用智能客户端网络架构和万向接口平台技术,实现了建工企业的全部专用功能以及各个子系统之间的信息交互,使得各机构之间能够有效地协同运作。     

抗合谋攻击的门限签名方案分析与改进

针对张有谊等人提出的能抗合谋攻击的门限签名方案(计算机应用与软件,2008年12期),给出一种伪造攻击方法,任何人都可以用该方法生成有效的门限签名,从而证明该方案是不安全的。针对其存在的缺陷,提出一个改进的门限签名方案,通过理论分析证明了改进方案的正确性和安全性。     

Design and realization of ad-hoc VoIP with embedded p-SIP server

In this paper we design and implement the pseudo session initiation protocol (p-SIP) server embedded in each mobile node to provide the ad-hoc voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services. The implemented p-SIP server, being compatible with common VoIP user agents, integrates the standard SIP protocol with SIP presence to handle SIP signaling and discovery mechanism in the ad-hoc VoIP networks. The ad-hoc VoIP signaling and voice traffic performances are analyzed using E-model R rating value for up to six hops in the implemented test-bed. We also conduct the interference experiments to imitate the practical ad-hoc VoIP environment. The analyzed results demonstrate the realization of ad-hoc VoIP services by using p-SIP server.